Capability

Arctic

A red research station partly coated in rime ice on a snow-covered ridge under a clear sky, a satellite dish to its left and a Canadian flag to its right.
Research shaped by the realities of the North and the knowledge and priorities of northern communities

The Arctic is central to Canada’s sovereignty. Its vast distances, sea ice, permafrost and extreme conditions create distinct challenges for monitoring, transportation, infrastructure and community well-being. Climate change makes sustained research and observation critical.

Working in the Arctic requires technologies, infrastructure and approaches designed for northern conditions. It also requires trust built over time and a commitment to understanding how environmental, technological and policy decisions affect northern communities.

Long-term research and partnerships across the North

At the University of Toronto, decades of atmospheric and environmental observation support research spanning climate and atmospheric science; ice, snow and permafrost; ecology; health; engineering and remote sensing; archaeology and culture; and law, governance and sovereignty. This work is strengthened by partnerships with Inuit and First Nations communities and by their knowledge, priorities and longstanding relationships with these lands and waters.

Ecosystem

Consortium

Arctic Research and Teaching Consortium (ARCTIC)

Established in the 1980s as the Arctic Working Group, ARCTIC expands the visibility and coordination of northern research across the university. ARCTIC promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and serves as a central resource for researchers undertaking work in the North, providing guidance on permitting, community engagement, logistics and field operations unique to Arctic environments.

  • Arctic

Accelerator

Creative Destruction Lab Defence Stream (CDL Defence)

CDL Defence is an objectives-based accelerator stream for founders developing dual-use technologies that improve mission capability, resilience and national security. It helps ventures align with real buyer needs, navigate government pathways, and build evidence for testing and procurement with allied partners.

Latest

Company

Kepler Communications

Kepler Communications is building a network of satellites that exchange data directly in orbit by laser, which it describes as “the internet for space.” It was founded in 2015 by U of T graduate students through the University of Toronto Aerospace Team, with early support from the Entrepreneurship Hatchery, Start@UTIAS and the Creative Destruction Lab.

Latest

Observatory

Multidisciplinary Observatory for Arctic Climate Change and Extreme Events Monitoring (MOACC)

MOACC is a U of T co-led long-term research platform at the Canadian High Arctic Research Station in Cambridge Bay, continuously monitoring Arctic climate change, extreme events and surface conditions. Its integrated observations support climate modelling and ecological applications across snow, atmospheric and permafrost systems.

  • Arctic

Department

The Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy

The Munk School is a leading centre for interdisciplinary research, teaching, and global engagement on major public policy challenges. Through partnerships with governments, civil society and the private sector, the Munk School advances evidence-based policy research on global security, geopolitical risk and democratic governance.

Facility

Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL)

PEARL is a High Arctic research facility that provides U of T-led ground-based observations of the atmosphere from the surface to the lower thermosphere. Established in 2005 and operated by the Canadian Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Change (CANDAC), PEARL is a nationally significant dual-use platform that supports Arctic domain awareness, satellite validation and environmental monitoring in Canada’s North.

  • Arctic

Company

Repellion Technologies

Repellion Technologies develops thin, low-power sensors that detect ice the moment it forms and signal when it has cleared, so de-icing runs only as long as needed. Built on research from U of T Engineering professor Kevin Golovin’s lab, they could keep military and civilian aircraft and drones flying safely across the North and protect equipment in remote communities.

Latest

Network

U of T Entrepreneurship (UTE)

UTE connects the accelerators across U of T’s three campuses that help students, faculty and alumni turn research into companies, among them dual-use ventures that serve civilian and defence customers alike. Its “no wrong door” approach gives founders a way in at any stage or in any industry, with mentorship, funding and domain expertise.

Latest

Latest

In the news

Articles

Profile
Kepler satellites wrapped in gold foil on rows of test stands in a cleanroom, with technicians in purple gowns at work around them, under a sign reading “Kepler”.

Kepler Communications is building the future of space-based data networks

Founded by U of T graduate students, Kepler Communications is building a network that lets satellites exchange data directly in orbit.
Feature
U of T Entrepreneurship staff in University of Toronto T-shirts talk with visitors at the University’s booth at the Collision conference in 2023, under a banner reading “#1 University in Canada for research-based startups”.

Built in Canada, for Canada

How U of T startups are strengthening the country’s sovereignty and resilience.
In the news

Events, news and opportunities

10 July 2026Newsvectorinstitute.ai

Vector Institute and European Space Agency partner to advance AI for Earth observation

The Vector Institute and the European Space Agency partnered on AI for Earth observation, starting with climate science and Arctic monitoring, and a Vector faculty member joined ESA’s Φ-lab as a visiting professor.
3 July 2026Newsutoronto.ca

On-site biomanufacturing platform enables lab research, diagnostics—anywhere

A U of T research team showed hardware and molecular tools that let labs in remote or resource-limited settings make their own antibodies, enzymes and other reagents without a cold chain, tested in places including the Yukon.
10 March 2026Newsutoronto.ca

U of T partners with South Korean firm Hanwha Ocean to strengthen Canada’s maritime sovereignty

U of T signed a memorandum of understanding with shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on smart maritime systems, vessel staffing and Arctic-capable maritime technologies, linked to the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project.
See all Latest

Training

Aerospace Science and Engineering

Institute for Aerospace Studies
Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering
Autonomous systemsAerospace engineeringFlight systemsControl systems

Civil Engineering

Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering
Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering
Infrastructure designCritical infrastructureResource extractionInfrastructure engineering

Earth Sciences

Department of Earth Sciences
Faculty of Arts and Science
Climate systemsEnvironmental scienceNatural resourcesEnergy systems

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Faculty of Arts and Science
EcologyEnvironmental science

Environmental Science

Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences
University of Toronto Scarborough
Climate systemsEcologyEnvironmental scienceNatural resources

Environmental Science

Department of Geography, Geomatics, and Environment
University of Toronto Mississauga
Climate systemsEcologyEnvironmental scienceNatural resources

Forestry

John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design
Climate systemsClimate adaptationEcologyEnvironmental science

Geography

Department of Geography and Planning
Faculty of Arts and Science
Environmental scienceRemote sensingGIS

Geospatial Data Science

Department of Geography, Geomatics, and Environment
University of Toronto Mississauga
Remote sensingGIS

Global Affairs

Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy
Faculty of Arts and Science
GeopoliticsGovernanceInternational relationsNational security

Indigenous Studies

Centre for Indigenous Studies
Faculty of Arts and Science
Arctic sovereigntyCommunities

Occupational and Environmental Health

Dalla Lana School of Public Health
Environmental health